Idaho: BLM wants you to comment on their plan to destroy natural ecologic functions

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BLM is notorious for rejecting natural habitat, natural pathogens, natural viable ecosystems. The removal of trees harmed by pathogens creates an ecosystem lacking in pathogens, which in turn attracts more pathogens. Please contact them and let them know that dwarf mistletoe creates valuable habitat for many species, that dwarf mistletoe is an essential charecteristic of a healthy eocsytem. Please let them know that removing infected trees is going to make the forest more vulnerable to more catastrophic disturbances. Issue previously posted about here --Editor, Forest Policy Research

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The federal Bureau of Land Management is seeking public comment on a plan to remove diseased trees in a 250-acre area on BLM-managed lands in southern Blaine County. The project, designed to restore an area of unhealthy forest, is specifically in and around Sharp's Canyon, southeast of Bellevue. Restoration efforts would consist of removing Douglas fir trees infected with dwarf mistletoe, which robs the host tree of water and nutrients. When the disease reaches severe levels, trees begin to decline and become more susceptible to insect attacks and drought.

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The proposed removal of diseased trees includes options for removing salvageable timber products and the use of prescribed fire. Salvageable material would be removed from areas that can be feasibly reached via existing roads and trails. Where removal is not feasible, prescribed fires would be used to reduce fuel loading. After diseased trees are removed, areas with limited chances for successful natural regeneration would be hand-planted with seedlings.

For more details about this project, visit www.blm.gov/id/st/en/info/nepa.html and access the Bell Mountain Public Information Document under the Shoshone Field Office heading, or contact the Shoshone BLM at id_shoshone_fo@blm.gov or (208) 732-7204.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://www.mtexpress.com/vu_breaking_story.php?bid=7294

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Maine: Irving Woodlands shuts down logging to avoid paying loggers a living wage

Irving Woodlands LLC is seeking to “blackmail” the Maine Legislature and avoid collective bargaining with independent logging contractors by halting work Monday on the more than 1 million acres it owns in northern Maine, two state lawmakers charge. The J.D. Irving Ltd. subsidiary argued Friday that it is the only landowner affected by a 2004 state law allowing forest workers to bargain.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://www.bangordailynews.com/detail/107404.html
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Read about all forest issues in Maine here: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/north-american-tree-news/maine/

“We are hoping for a resolution to this,” Mary Keith, vice president of communications for the New Brunswick-based corporation, said Monday. “The global market is fiercely competitive and we must do everything we can to ensure a cost-effective wood supply — not only for our own operations in the state but also to the 20-plus Maine mills that depend on our wood supply. “In the last year alone, wood prices paid to us by our customers in the state have fallen by up to 25 percent,” Keith added. Sen. Troy Jackson, D-Allagash, a logger who co-sponsored the law with state Rep. John L. Martin, D-Eagle Lake, doubted legislators would back down.

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The law has never been enforced, as lawmakers have repeatedly suspended enforcement in response to Irving threats, they said. “I do think that the Irving employees should go file for unemployment this week because nothing is going to happen in the immediate future,” Martin said Monday.

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 “I am not going to operate from threats and from blackmail,” he added. “I am not willing to sit down and talk to them unless they are willing to put their employees back to work. They were never part of this, and now they are being used.”

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://www.bangordailynews.com/detail/107404.html

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Brazil: New Greenpeace report: Slaughtering the Amazon

Slaughtering the Amazon, charges that major international companies are unwittingly driving the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest through their purchases of leather, beef and other products supplied from the Brazil cattle industry. Greenpeace found that Brazilian beef companies are important suppliers of raw materials used by leading global brands, including Adidas/Reebok, Nike, Carrefour, Eurostar, Unilever, Johnson & Johnson, Toyota, Honda, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Prada, IKEA, Kraft, Tesco and Wal-Mart, among others.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://lougold.blogspot.com/2009/06/slaughtering-amazon-in-series-of-high.html

Brought to you by: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/slaughtering-the-amazon



Read about all forest issues in Brazil: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/latin-american-tree-news-2/brazil/

Clearly, the intention is to sensitize major global consumers and the corporations that manufacture and deliver beef-related products to bring pressure for real operative conservation practices in Brazil. A few years ago a similar campaign targeting soybean production resulted in an industry-led soy moratorium on planting in illegally logged areas of the Brazilian Amazon. Similarly, consumer consciousness may be able to reduce the linkage between ranching and future illegal deforestation. As with the soy campaign the hope is that eco-sensitive public opinion in the marketplace -- as in the EU -- might become a leverage toward better practices.

Additionally, emerging global climate policies such as REDD have been offering the possibilities of new market incentives which are already producing something of a rapprochement between antagonists like Minister of Environment Carlos Minc and Soy King and Mato Grosso Governor Blairo Maggi who have agreed to new policies intended to guide landowners into a new era of protecting the environment in exchange for payments for ecosystem services.

While there are high profile campaigns by world leaders -- such as Prince Charles and Wangari Maathai -- and cautious support for payments for avoided deforestation, there are many uncertainties and Greenpeace and several other environmental groups remain highly skeptical of using carbon offsets for avoided deforestation.



It's definitely not going to be easy to birth a new era of harmony between conservation and development, either for the global economy or for Amazônia where the Brazilian Ministry of Environment is often sabotaged in Congress by the more powerful Ministries of Agriculture, Energy and Transportation. Indeed, Minister Minc is already facing many of the obstacles that drove his predecessor Marina Silva to her resignation.



As politics and personalities and promises grab the headlines it is important keep in view the pictures of what is happening on the ground where we citizens of Planet Earth -- in Brazil and in the world -- may be losing the future of the Amazon forest.


Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://lougold.blogspot.com/2009/06/slaughtering-amazon-in-series-of-high.html

Read about all forest issues in Brazil: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/latin-american-tree-news-2/brazil/

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Asia: New book by Dr. Richard Corlett is covers all Tropical East Asia Ecology

A new book by Richard Corlett of National University of Singapore is the first to describe the terrestrial ecology of the entire East Asian tropics and subtropics, from southern China to western Indonesia. The Ecology of Tropical East Asia explores the elements that foster the region's richness of plant and animal species as well as the threats facing biodiversity and conservation, including deforestation, hunting, climate change, logging and resource extraction.

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Corlett concludes that high human population densities, continued population growth, rural poverty, corruption, and globalized markets will present obstacles for conservation but that the chief aim for conservationists should be to safeguard existing protected areas.

Please support the writer of these words:
http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0602-corlett_interview_east_asia.html

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Mongabay: Why did you decide to write a book about the ecology of tropical East Asia? Aren't already there field guides covering this part of the world?

Richard Corlett:
I have had the idea in the back of my mind for years, but I finally decided to do it after having dinner with a group of Thai graduate students in Bangkok four years ago. They knew a great deal about their research sites and quite a lot about Thailand, but very little about the rest of the region and what other people were doing. The region is united by biology but divided by history and language. There have been several books on the tropical rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia - including Tim Whitmore's classic 'Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East' - but that is only a fraction of the region and only one of its major natural ecosystems. There are also books on some single countries. But there are no real biological boundaries between southern China in the north and western Indonesia in the south, or between the Andamans in the west and the Ryukyus, Philippines and Sulawesi in the east. The western land boundary of the book is the border between Myanmar and India - purely for convenience - but the other boundaries are biological, if not always very sharp. I called it "Tropical East Asia" rather than Southeast Asia, because modern political Southeast Asia excludes tropical China, which is part of the region, and includes eastern Indonesia, which is biologically very different. Coverage extends to 30 degrees north in China and the Ryukyu Islands so that I can cover the tropical-temperate transition.

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Mongabay: Generally, what is the state of natural ecosystems in the region? Are some on the brink and others in relatively good shape?

Richard Corlett: Mostly bad and getting worse. I have been in the region for almost 30 years and almost everywhere has lost forest and species over that period. Most remaining forest has been logged and/or lost its large mammals and birds to hunters. The small number of global extinctions is misleading, since so many species hang on in only a tiny fraction of their natural range. Nowhere in the region has all the species that used to be there. My favorite picture in the book is a bronze ritual vessel in the shape of a Sumatran rhino from Shandong Province, central China, around 3000 years ago. There are no rhinos in China anymore and only a few hundred left in the whole region.


Read the rest of the interview here:
http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0602-corlett_interview_east_asia.html

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Brazil: New Greenpeace report: Slaughtering the Amazon


Slaughtering the Amazon, charges that major international companies are unwittingly driving the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest through their purchases of leather, beef and other products supplied from the Brazil cattle industry. Greenpeace found that Brazilian beef companies are important suppliers of raw materials used by leading global brands, including Adidas/Reebok, Nike, Carrefour, Eurostar, Unilever, Johnson & Johnson, Toyota, Honda, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Prada, IKEA, Kraft, Tesco and Wal-Mart, among others.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://lougold.blogspot.com/2009/06/slaughtering-amazon-in-series-of-high.html

Brought to you by: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/reports/slaughtering-the-amazon



Read about all forest issues in Brazil: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/latin-american-tree-news-2/brazil/

Clearly, the intention is to sensitize major global consumers and the corporations that manufacture and deliver beef-related products to bring pressure for real operative conservation practices in Brazil. A few years ago a similar campaign targeting soybean production resulted in an industry-led soy moratorium on planting in illegally logged areas of the Brazilian Amazon. Similarly, consumer consciousness may be able to reduce the linkage between ranching and future illegal deforestation. As with the soy campaign the hope is that eco-sensitive public opinion in the marketplace -- as in the EU -- might become a leverage toward better practices.

Additionally, emerging global climate policies such as REDD have been offering the possibilities of new market incentives which are already producing something of a rapprochement between antagonists like Minister of Environment Carlos Minc and Soy King and Mato Grosso Governor Blairo Maggi who have agreed to new policies intended to guide landowners into a new era of protecting the environment in exchange for payments for ecosystem services.

While there are high profile campaigns by world leaders -- such as Prince Charles and Wangari Maathai -- and cautious support for payments for avoided deforestation, there are many uncertainties and Greenpeace and several other environmental groups remain highly skeptical of using carbon offsets for avoided deforestation.



It's definitely not going to be easy to birth a new era of harmony between conservation and development, either for the global economy or for Amazônia where the Brazilian Ministry of Environment is often sabotaged in Congress by the more powerful Ministries of Agriculture, Energy and Transportation. Indeed, Minister Minc is already facing many of the obstacles that drove his predecessor Marina Silva to her resignation.



As politics and personalities and promises grab the headlines it is important keep in view the pictures of what is happening on the ground where we citizens of Planet Earth -- in Brazil and in the world -- may be losing the future of the Amazon forest.


Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://lougold.blogspot.com/2009/06/slaughtering-amazon-in-series-of-high.html

Read about all forest issues in Brazil: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/latin-american-tree-news-2/brazil/

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RIP: Thomas Berry (1914-2009)

From: http://www.grist.org/article/on-the-passing-of-father-thomas-berry-noted-ecological-thinker/

Thomas Berry, a Catholic priest and self-described “Earth scholar,” passed away June 1 in Greensboro, N.C., where he was born in 1914. He was 94 years old.

A member of the Passionist order that was founded to teach people how to pray, Berry went on to become an influential eco-theologian—though he preferred to call himself a “geologian.” By the age of 8 he had concluded that commercial values were threatening life on Earth, and three years later had an epiphany in a meadow in which he came to understand that the evolution of the universe was for humans the “primary revelation of that ultimate mystery whence all things emerge into being.

Berry entered a monastery at the age of 20 and later went on to earn a doctorate in history from the Catholic University of America. He was deeply influenced by the work of Teilhard de Chardin, a French philosopher and Jesuit priest who developed the concept of the “noosphere”—the realm of human thought comparable to the atmosphere and biosphere. Berry also studied Native American culture and shamanism.

Berry went on to become one of the most profound thinkers in the environmental movement, with his books including “The Dream of the Earth,” “The Universe Story” and “The Great Work” exploring the place where ecology and theology connect.

In 2006, Southern nature writers John Lane and Thomas Rain traveled to Greensboro to talk with Berry about how nature writers can help resolve the current imbalance between humans and the rest of the natural world. Berry was critical of the idea prevalent in among some evangelical Christians that the Bible says that “man shall have dominion over all the land,” noting that a more accurate translation is that “man shall be steward to the land.” He was also critical of some environmentalists, suggesting they lack a deep understanding of how the human mind functions. According to the interview posted on Appalachian Voices’ website:

Humans can be described as “that being in whom the universe reflects on itself in a conscious mode of self-reflection.” We humans actually enable the planet Earth because we are members of the planet Earth. We enable the Earth to reflect on itself. We’re doing a terrible job with what knowledge we have. It’s not that the knowledge is wrong. It’s that we don’t know how to use it. This is one of the basic failures of science. Science does not instruct us on how to use science.

Berry also had a radical notion of rights, believing that it was a mistake to ascribe them only to humans. As he told his interviewers:

This kind of thinking is a disaster! To think that we have certain rights to intrude upon the living things and that the other beings don’t have rights, this is a sacrilege. Every being has rights! Every being has free rights. ... The right to be. The right to habitat. And the right to fulfill one’s role in the great community of the cosmos. I don’t see how anybody could argue with these rights. I mean, for humans to think they are the only beings that have rights is just silly. All things get their rights from existence. From merely existing.

Among those whose thinking Berry influenced are David Korten, an outspoken critic of corporate globalization and co-founder of the nonprofit group that publishes YES! magazine, and Wangari Maathai, the founder of Kenya’s Green Belt Movement and the first African woman and environmentalist to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

For information on Berry’s funeral and memorial services, see the Greensboro News & Record’s news obituary. For more on his life and his books, visit Berry’s website.

Long live the trees, Deane

 

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USA: Obama forests cleared for strip mines

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Environmentalists were stunned to learn from Rahall's office May 15 that the EPA had given its blessing to 42 out of the 48 mine projects it had reviewed so far -- including two dozen mountaintop removals. "It was a big disappointment," said Joan Mulhern, a lawyer for Earthjustice, an environmental law firm that has led court challenges to mountaintop removal. "It's disturbing and surprising that this administration, headed by a president who has expressed concern about mountaintop removal, would let such a large number of permits go forward without explanation." Mulhern charged that the EPA "blew off" Jackson's earlier promises that the agency would adhere to science and would conduct an open process.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-mountaintop-mining31-2009may31,0,7589633.story

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The White House is "searching for a way to walk this tightrope," said Phil Smith, a spokesman for the United Mine Workers of America. "They have a large constituency of people who want to see an immediate end to mountaintop removal, and an equally large constituency . . . whose communities depend on those jobs." Shortly after his inauguration, Obama won praise from the green lobby for taking a skeptical view of the mining process. And in March the EPA announced it would review the mountaintop projects, breaking from the Bush administration's practice of granting permits with little or no scrutiny.

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The EPA has the authority to block mountaintop removal under the Clean Water Act. But if the agency raises no objections, the final decision on projects is made by the Army Corps of Engineers, which historically has approved mountaintop mining. The corps previously had indicated its intention to approve 48 pending permits. Although environmentalists had expected the new administration to put the brakes on mountaintop removal, Rahall and other mining advocates have pointed out that Obama did not promise to end the practice and was more open to it than his Republican opponent, Arizona Sen. John McCain. A review of Obama's campaign statements show that he had expressed concern about the practice without promising to end it. On a West Virginia visit, when asked about the impact of the mining on the state's streams, he said he wanted "strong enforcement of the Clean Water Act," adding: "I will make sure the head of the Environmental Protection Agency believes in the environment."

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Oregon: As backwards as ever when it's comes to sustainable state forest policy

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A current proposal with the Oregon Board of Forestry would allow "maximum profitable harvests"-- essentially clear cutting our state forests. The Board of Forestry is meeting on Wednesday to decide on a new management plan for our state forests. 
 
Please contact Governor Kulongoski and the Board of Forestry and tell them not to clear cut our state forests.

Our state forests provide abundant habitat for fish and game as well as recreation-- like hiking and mountain biking.  
 
This new Forest Management Plan would abandon the concept of balanced management on our state forests and turn publicly owned treasures like the Tillamook and Clatsop State Forests into commercial tree farms. 

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These forests already provide income to the state each year. But our current management plan balances logging with other uses such as clean water, fishery health, and recreation.  Oregon's public forests also serve as a carbon sink, removing global warming gases from our atmosphere. This proposal to put timber harvest above all other uses will inevitably cause environmental impacts that can't yet be predicted. 
 
Tell the Board of Forestry and Governor Kulongoski to protect our publicly owned forests by taking action at: action.sierraclub.org/stopORclearcutting
 
Increasing timber harvests in our public forests would damage drinking water sources, harm rich salmon fisheries, and degrade recreational opportunities on our publicly owned state forest lands. 
 
We need your help to convince Governor Kulongoski and the Board of Forestry to protect our vital state forests.  
 
Click here to contact the Board of Forestry and Governor Kulongoski.

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USA: Roadless rules rule again, at least temporarily?

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack issued a temporary order yesterday (last thursday) governing development in "roadless" areas of national forests, requiring all new projects to be approved by him personally. Vilsack's order, which will be in effect for a year, is the latest turn in an eight-year-old battle over 58.5 million acres of pristine woods. President Bill Clinton made these areas off-limits in 2001, but President George W. Bush effectively reopened some in 2005. That led to a series of court cases that ultimately replaced the national policy with a patchwork of regional rules.

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/28/AR2009052803049.html?referrer=emailarticle

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Vilsack, whose purview includes the U.S. Forest Service, did what environmental groups had been urging: call a "timeout." Agriculture Department officials said that while the temporary order is in effect, the Obama administration and Congress will try to create a permanent policy on roadless regions. They said Vilsack's caseload is not expected to be large: Over the past eight years, one official estimated, 30 to 40 projects have been proposed in these areas. "We're raising the level of scrutiny," said Chris Mather, a spokeswoman for Vilsack.

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"From this moment . . . we are going to make sure that our forests are protected in all projects we approve." In most of the country, USDA officials said, managers of individual forests have been deciding where to allow development. They did not permit much: One official said that about 70 miles of road had been built in these areas over the past eight years. And during that time, the official said, more miles of road were eliminated in these areas. Jim Matson of the Utah Forest Products Association said he is glad that the Obama administration is working on a national policy because years of limbo have made it hard for businesses to plan. "You've got communities and workers and capital tied up while -- basically, while the feds figure out what they want to be when they grow up," Matson said.

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Brazil: First complaints of corruption eliminates Minister Silva, is Minc next?

After a meeting with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Thursday last week, Minc told reporters that government ministers "are going behind his back to Congress, 'each with their little hatchets, pushing amendments that tear to pieces and disfigure environmental legislation,'" according to the AP. "I explained to President Lula that the (environment) ministry is under attack," he was quoted as saying by Reuters. "The environment is being attacked by Congress and society."

Please value the writer & producer of these words by paying a visit to: http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0601-brazil_politics.html

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Read about all forest issues in Brazil: http://forestpolicyresearch.org/category/latin-american-tree-news-2/brazil/

Minc has taken an active role in battling Amazon deforestation, reducing credit access to illegal loggers and ranchers, seizing agricultural products and cattle produced on illegally deforested lands, and pushing for new protected areas. His efforts have angered powerful development interests and at times have put his at odds with President Lula, who is promoting new road and hydroelectric projects. Still Minc told reporters that Lula supported him on "six of the eight issues he raised, including a ban on sugar cane planting in the Pantanal," according to Reuters.

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Last year President Lula unveiled an ambitious program to reduce Amazon deforestation by 70 percent from a 1996-2005 baseline, although bulk of the cuts are targeted for after he leaves office. Lula hopes to finance the $21 billion plan by soliciting donations from industrialized countries. To date only Norway has committed funds.


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